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Personally Identifiable Information

The Necessity of Dark Web Monitoring

September 16, 2019 by securewebsite

Protect your identity and business with a consistent watchdog service

We’ve all read about the constant barrage of cyberattacks on businesses and the nightmare that comes from having your personal identity stolen. There are ways to reduce the odds that your business will suffer such an attack or that your personal information will be hacked. One of the best methods for protecting both your business and your identity as well as that of your family is consistent monitoring of the Dark Web.

What Is the Dark Web?

The Dark Web is just what it sounds like. It’s the shady side of the internet. The Dark Web lays in a sub layer of the internet known at the “Deep Web.” This is a place hidden from conventional search engines where criminals often roam searching for their next victim.

Believe it or not, common search engines including Google, Bing, and Yahoo simply scratch the surface of what is actually available online. Such search engines hunt just .04 percent of the indexed internet. The other 99.96 percent of the web consists of databases, private academic and government networks, and the Dark Web, according to ID Agent, which provides comprehensive threat intelligence and identity monitoring solutions for both individuals and businesses through ORAM Corporate Advisors.

What Threat Does the Dark Web Pose?

Not only is the Dark Web a place that threatens your personal identity but it can endanger your business as well. This is a place where the signature pieces of your personal identity (name, date of birth, stolen passwords, and even social security numbers) can be sold daily to the highest bidder. Everything from your credentials such as email logins, passwords, and usernames can be found there.

With such personal information, criminals can hack your email, your bank accounts, and more. They can open new credit card accounts in your name without your knowledge and rack up untold sums of debt before you’re even aware there’s a problem. The threat of personal identity theft can extend beyond you as well to other family members such as your spouse, your children, and your parents.

The loss of such personal information can be devastating to your business, too. Critical business information such as business applications, email, and other online services can be penetrated with your personal information. Logins and passwords can be changed, business information can be accessed and stolen, and your organization can be brought to a complete halt with the personally identifiable information (PII) bad actors are hocking on the Dark Web. Read the ORAM blog “The Dark Web: What It Is, How It Impacts Your Organization, and Ways to Protect Your Business” for more detailed information about the severity of the threat your business faces as a result of the Dark Web.

Protecting Yourself, Your Family, and Your Business

The most effective way of protecting your PII, your family members’ PII, and your business is through Dark Web monitoring. ORAM uses SpotLight ID, which employs Dark Web ID, to monitor your identity and that of your covered family members. Through leveraging Dark Web ID, ORAM focuses on the cyber threats specific to you and the environment you work in. Our proprietary software continuously monitors the Dark Web and the digital criminal underground to determine if our clients’ credentials have been exposed.

With SpotLight ID, ORAM searches for your personal information on the Dark Web. If found, your data is harvested to protect it from typical hacker sites such as Pastebin. Many such sites frequented by cybercriminals require a membership and credibility to enter. Our monitoring system allows us access to search more than 500 internet relay chatroom (IRC) channels, 600,000 private websites, and 600 Twitter feeds utilized by bad actors.

Furthermore, SpotLight ID executes 10,000 queries daily to help monitor and protect your identity and those of the people you love. We also monitor and source information from hidden theft forums, peer-to-peer file sharing programs and networks, and social media. We can even find compromised data harvested through botnets and command and control (C2) servers.

Be On Alert

If your information is identified on the Dark Web, we notify you immediately. This allows you the opportunity to change your logins and passwords before cybercriminals can take advantage of the information they have. This also gives you time to consult with your business’s internal or external IT team as soon as possible to determine if a data breach or cyber incident has occurred using your credentials. Such monitoring and notification can buy your business the time it needs to change your username, login, and password before cybercriminals can strike against it.

In addition to monitoring the Dark Web for your PII, ORAM will alert you if someone actively targets you or your covered family members’ social media profiles. You’ll also receive instant updates, alerts, and access to your credit from all three major credit bureaus if something changes with your credit or that of your covered family members.

Monitoring of the Dark Web also gives you peace of mind that your identity and that of family is covered. With a team of U.S.-based Certified Identity Restoration Specialists, ORAM will work to completely restore your identity should the worst happen, even if the issue began before you enrolled for coverage. You can take even more comfort in knowing that with SpotLight ID, you have up to $1 million in identity insurance to cover related restoration expenses if needed.

If you are interested in learning more about SpotLight ID or registering in one of our affordable and flexible plans, contact ORAM Corporate Advisors online now or call us at (617) 933-5060. The cybersecurity experts at ORAM are here to protect you, your family, and your business from the threat of cybercrime.

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Bring Your Own Device vs. Enterprise Devices

April 20, 2019 by securewebsite

Why Businesses Should Make the Investment for Employees

Mobility has become a major asset for modern businesses. It gives companies an edge when employees can work from anywhere with remote access on any device ranging from a cell phone, tablet, smartwatch, or laptop. Mobile technology has enabled unsurpassed flexibility in the workplace the likes of which the world has never seen before.

But as Spiderman’s Uncle Ben said, “With great power comes great responsibility.” When it comes to mobile devices, many business leaders wonder which is better: Allowing employees to bring their own devices to work or dropping the money to provide enterprise devices to all employees.

The Advancement of Technology

The development of the smartphone has shifted the way people communicate on a daily basis. In a recent survey conducted by Zinwave, “Over 85 percent of respondents, which included more than 1,000 office workers within the United States, utilize their cell phones on a weekly basis, at a minimum, for external communications, and usage was only slightly lower for internal communications.”

Not only do modern workers use their phones for voice capabilities (i.e. phone calls), but they use email through their phones as a prime form of communication. The aforementioned Zinwave study found email was the preferred means of external and internal communication for people while they are at work.

The ability to access the internet, company information, and messaging services (text) has made smartphones and tablets a necessity when it comes to productivity in modern business. “For example, 65 percent of industrial and 62 percent of healthcare workers utilize work-related data daily for a variety of applications,” according to Zinwave.

Technology has removed boundaries, improved flexibility, and enhanced communications with lower overhead costs. It can be tailored to the user experience and specific needs of any business. Mobile technology has even allowed organizations to increase their revenue potential.

“In our information-rich society, there are two critical types of interactions that must be fostered: employee empowerment and customer engagement,” according to the blog “6 Ways Mobility Can Transform the Workplace” by iOffice. “For many, mobility has become the backbone of their interactive strategy.”

The BYOD Market

According to an online article at GlobeNewswire, the U.S. BYOD market size was $30 billion in 2014 and is expected to grow 15 percent by 2022.

“Declining hardware prices, increasing mobile user workforce, and high smartphone penetration are the factors responsible for increasing BYOD market share across the region,” according to the article, which sourced BYOD research by Global Market Insights. “Increasing personal technology along with IT consumerization is also expected to boost the industry.”

While the popularity and benefits of mobile devices speak for themselves, business leaders must consider whether to allow BYOD or provide the devices for employees. Traditionally, BYOD was a highly accepted practice. Recently, there has been a move to corporate owned, personally enabled devices (COPE), the practice of organizations providing employees with mobile devices due to concerns over security, IT compatibility, and legal issues over user privacy versus company control.

At ORAM Corporate Advisors, our recommendation for mobile device management is that every employee should have a corporate-owned device. With an enterprise device, you can manage all of the security, firmware upgrades, software applications, and tracking your employees require to do their job. Additionally, COPE offers many other benefits.

Providing Mobile Devices

When your business owns the line of service for its devices, it has more control. You get to select the devices you prefer your employees to use rather than paying for and having the headache of supporting all device types. Additionally, you get to keep your devices up to date so you aren’t forced to make your network support older devices.

Protecting Your Assets

A study from Wall Street Journal Custom Studios commissioned by Symantec, showed “79 percent of employees admit to engaging in risky behaviors- intentionally or unintentionally- that place corporate data at risk” and “48 percent of employees don’t think about security risks when transferring files or sharing documents over cloud-based services.”

With corporate devices, you’re protecting your business assets. If your business owns the devices employees use, you’re able to wipe them in case they are stolen or lost somehow. This can be done remotely and quickly for theft or loss to prevent personally identifiable information (PII), trade secrets, or other secret data from falling into the wrong hands.

If a device such as a smartphone is owned by the company, you can simply call the phone carrier and wipe the phone’s memory. You request this by stating, “I need access to X, Y, Z employee’s phone. Here are the records that we are authorized to do so.” If the phone is a BYOD that’s accessing the corporate information, your business doesn’t have that same ability. The employee owns access to the account and the functions of that device.

Easy Access & Support

The same is true of the ability to access data easily. This is important when every minute counts in business. Take a smartphone for example. If there are any files, emails, or different communications downloaded to a phone on a corporate account, you’re able to search and query that device on demand. This is an improvement over waiting for an employee to submit paperwork at the end of the month in their call log when you need information immediately.

In addition, employees who use COPE devices have support from your IT department. Employees’ personal devices may not be compatible with your business network which could cause functionality issues. With corporate-owned devices, employees can simply contact IT for assistance.

Regulatory Compliance

COPE devices allow a company to reduce their exposure to security risk as well as legal and human resource issues. With tighter control through COPE devices, your business can implement the security measures it needs to keep its data and network safe. Furthermore, litigation resulting from breaches, loss of data, and regulation non-compliance is reduced.

In a highly-regulated industry such as finance, your business will need to be able to report such instances of loss or theft against that device to regulatory agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission. This is especially important should your business be audited or examined by such an entity.

The Money Factor

You may be thinking that providing mobile devices such as phones, tablets, and laptops to your employees is not cost effective, but the fact is that it can be. First, consider that many organizations provide a stipend for employees who bring their own devices. That stipend in and of itself is a cost. If you’re going to have the cost regardless, you should have the control as well.

Group mobile plans are getting less expensive for businesses of all sizes and can be written off as a business expense on taxes at the end of each year. In addition, when it comes to tablets, laptops, and other mobile devices, organizations buy in bulk to get a better price which benefits both the business and the employee. Another option for reducing the cost is to set up a cost-sharing option for both the device and its use with your employees.

Finally, when it comes to keeping your business secure to avoid regulatory penalties for non-compliance, the potential for lost revenue, and easy access to data, the investment up front is worth the return. That sense of security is priceless for most business leaders who wish to avoid potential breaches, lost revenue, and issues that can be caused by disgruntled employees.

The Employee Factor

Consider your best salesperson. If they use their personal devices to access your business information such as sales logs, client contacts, and invoices, they have information that could potentially damage your business financially if they were to leave.

In addition, your salesperson likely gives your clients that personal mobile number so they can contact them if they need anything. If your salesperson were to leave the company, your clients would still call that salesperson who can then easily take your customers to their new company with them. This means a loss of revenue for your business.

Should an employee leave, your business gets to keep the phone number. This means their clients will still be contacting one of your employees at your business through the same phone number. This reduces the odds of lost revenue for your company.

Create Policy & Enforce It

Every business, especially those in highly-regulated industries, should create policies regarding BYOD. This is true regardless of whether you allow BYOD or employ COPE devices in your business. You need a very secure policy and the correct mobile device management in place. In addition, your policy should outline that only legitimate work will be conducted on these devices.

If you need assistance with BYOD or COPE devices, creating policy, or mobile device management, contact ORAM today at (617) 933-5060. Our IT and security experts are always here to help your business grow smart while reducing its risks

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The Modern Office and Security: What you need to know about protecting your business and its data

April 16, 2019 by securewebsite

One of the most critical components of the modern office environment for a healthy, scalable business infrastructure is security. It is the cornerstone of your IT for it protects the other components that your company needs to keep thriving and surviving in the modern marketplace. Today’s business security entails much more than just an anti-virus program and requires some pre-planning as well as a regular investment of time.

This blog covers the most important things every business should know about security. Additionally, it includes what business leaders should consider to best protect their organization, data, and clientele. As you will see, having the right security in place can make the difference between growing your business and shutting its doors permanently.

Secured Access

Every business should have secured access in place for both internal and external users on its network. As a modern company, both internal and external users will be accessing your data whether its email or highly-sensitive information not meant for prying eyes. This is important because data falling into the wrong hands can cost your business its reputation, revenue, and even its livelihood.

According to the 2018 Data Breach Investigations Report by Verizon, 73 percent of breaches were perpetrated by outsiders. This means your business data needs to be protected as much as possible and that external access to your network should be limited and monitored at all times. Hackers are always looking for a way to infiltrate networks. Phishing, ransomware, and malware were among the top means used by nefarious outsiders to access business networks in 2018. Of those breaches studied, 90 percent were motivated by monetary gain or strategic advantage (i.e. business espionage).

While you may believe that your business is too small for anyone to care about hacking its data, think again. A report by USA Today shows 61 percent of cyberattacks are aimed at small and medium-sized businesses. The same piece reported that a whopping 60 percent of small businesses close their doors for good within six months of an attack so it’s clear why security is so imperative to business survival in our modern society.

Though most breaches occur due to external sources, insiders can be just as dangerous to your business. Whether due to simple user error or something more insidious such as a disgruntled employee or cyber espionage, the aforementioned Verizon report concluded that 28 percent of breaches involved internal actors. Of those breaches, 12 percent involved privilege misuse. That’s why we always recommend implementing the practice of least privilege. This means allowing access to data only to those who require it to fulfil their job duties.

Email Security

Email is the bread and butter of communication for most modern offices. The use of email for both internal and external communications is a necessity for today’s businesses so securing it effectively is imperative. The issue is that it is also a major point of entry for many attacks.

A blog by CSO from IDG shows that 92 percent of malware is delivered by email. In addition, the blog stated that the average ransomware attack (which often occurs via email) costs a company $5 million. The same blog also stated that phishing attacks is one of the most common methods of email malware infection.

There is email and network scanning software available to help protect your business. At ORAM Corporate Advisors, we recommend Mimecast for email protection. It is a terrific solution to help organizations prevent email-borne ransomware as well as protect against the associated downtime and data loss such attacks can cause. ORAM recommends Mimecast because it “safeguards employee communication and reduces risk with targeted protection, data leak prevention, and enforced security controls.”

Mimecast, which I mentioned above for email and network scanning, is also an excellent solution for data loss prevention. Its data loss prevention solution scans all emails and file attachments and identifies potential leaks using flexible polices based on keywords, file hashes, pattern matching, and dictionaries.

Another piece of modern technology you’ll want to have in place is multi-factor authentication. Multi-factor authentication is a security system that requires more than one method of authentication to verify a user’s identity. This can range from requiring passwords that must periodically be changed by legitimate users to requiring a one-time PIN provided via smartphone for access. It adds an extra step for employees to access your network but it will help ensure your business’ data security.

In addition to software, we also recommend that employee training become a regular event. Every business should offer employee training during the onboarding process and at regular intervals throughout the year (every six months) to every employee. They should be trained not to click on email attachments or to follow links in emails from unknown or untrusted sources. Employees should also be taught to verify emails with links and attachments with a trusted source before opening them if something comes into their email that they weren’t expecting. While this training can take some time, it can prevent a costly breach later on.

Manage Your Network

While securing access to your network is important, managing your network is even more imperative to keep business operations running smoothly. Your network houses your most critical data while supporting the daily workflow and processes of your business. That means maximizing uptime, optimizing network capacity and utilization, and ensuring its protection.

There are a great deal of pieces that comprise your network and all of them need to be addressed on an ongoing, regular basis. Start with a network technology assessment and auditing. This will tell you where your network is in terms of optimization and data security. By assessing where your network is now and taking a full audit, you will be able to tell where your strengths and weaknesses are to tweak it to work at full capacity for your business needs.

In addition to regular assessments and audits of your network, you will need to plan ahead for storage, disaster recovery, business continuity, and more. Here are some of the things that go into managing a business network:

  • Email Continuity
  • IT Asset Tracking and Reporting
  • High Availability Services
  • Cloud Solutions
  • Network Design, Implementation, and Support
  • Data Assessment, Analysis and Recovery
  • Security and Monitoring Services
  • Workflow Assessment and Optimization

Up-To-Date Security

Your business should also have up-to-date technology security in place. You will want to ensure that your company has installed intrusion prevention software on all of its data networks to keep hackers from getting their hands on your information. You can check to ensure you have such software in place during the audit process.

The intrusion prevention system we use at ORAM is Cisco hardware that scans on a network level. It scans everything going into and out of your network to ensure that your network traffic is safe. This could catch someone maliciously trying to access your internal network, bad email attachments, and other threats.

In addition, you will want to put together policies for your employees that protect your business. Ensure you have a solid computer use and data loss prevention policy in place so employees know exactly when and for what purposes they can use their company devices. Make it clear what sites they should not visit and what the repercussions are for visiting non-work related sites on business devices.

You’ll also want to have a password policy in place so employees are not using the same passwords for multiple accounts or old passwords that could leave them at risk of being hacked. Passwords also need to be strong so encourage your employees to develop passwords that use letters (both lowercase and capital), numerals, and special characters. There is even software available to prompt your employees to change or update their passwords over time. You may even offer your employees a password manager so they can easily recall their passwords.

Many enterprise businesses are also moving to the cloud. Not only does this allow for greater flexibility for your employees, but it can offer greater data security. When you save both to your local network and the cloud, you have your data backed up. This is ideal in the event of a disaster and will get your business up and running again with less downtime or the worry that valuable information can’t be recovered.

Don’t Forget Your Physical Security

Remember that all data is not digital. Whether you have data files stored in locked filing cabinets or your HR employees are printing personally identifiable information (PII) during tax season, the physical security of your business is just as important as its digital security. You don’t want someone walking out with printed files or sifting through your garbage to steal information.

ORAM recommends that all businesses have a clean desk policy. This means requiring that all employees keep their desk clear of papers, notes, and other information that could lead to a breach or loss of information if it were to fall into the wrong hands. When they are not as their desk, employees should have a clean desk since everything should be put away, hopefully under lock and key.

Businesses should also limit physical access to certain areas such as file storage areas, server rooms, and other places where information is stored. If an employee doesn’t require that access to do their job on a regular basis, they shouldn’t have access. Such areas should be locked with limited persons possessing keys for access. We also recommend adding video cameras at data rich entry points to protect against a physical breach. This small addition will let administrators know who accessed the area(s) and when they did so which will help in an investigation.

Finally, you’ll want to ensure that all data is properly disposed of. Shred all hard copies before tossing paper information and consider hiring a disposal company that handles this type of waste. Don’t leave such waste out on the curb for anyone to take. Ensure the company will come in to gather paper for disposal. In addition, make sure that valuable paper data isn’t thrown into the recycle bin but is shredded before being thrown out. When it comes to cyber espionage, dumpster diving isn’t unheard of.

Have a Plan

Every business should also have a written information security plan (WISP) in place. It should include everything from regular IT audits to employee training. There are many mistakes that businesses make when it comes to backup that are completely preventable. Your WISP will outline effective administrative, technical, and physical safeguards specific to your organization to help prevent such mistakes. It will also define security measures for your business, protect against anticipated security threats, and unauthorized access. The WISP for your business will put safeguards into place to protect your data. It will also help you and your employees know exactly what to do and who to contact if disaster strikes.

If you need help with securing your modern office or want more information about building stronger security for your business, contact ORAM today at (617) 933-5060. Our experts are always here to assist you in bettering your business and data security.

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IT Tips for Today’s Tax Professionals

April 2, 2019 by securewebsite

With tax day just two weeks away, many people may have their minds set on getting their taxes filed fast if they haven’t done so already. Tax professionals always find themselves swamped from February to May with businesses and individuals alike trying to finish up their taxes for the previous year. As a result, information technology (IT) may not be on the top of your mind as a tax professional but it should be.

With all of the personally identifiable information (PII) tax professionals work with on a daily basis from birthdates to social security numbers, IT security is a must to prevent breaches and data loss. Here are some top tips to keep your tax business and your clients safe.

Don’t Get Phished

Phishing emails are one of the most common ways hackers target businesses through email according to the Internet Security Threat Report Volume 24 by Symantec. “Employees of smaller organizations were more likely to be hit by email threats- including spam, phishing, and email malware- than those in large organizations,” according to the report.

Learn how to recognize phishing emails and train your employees to do so as well. Emails from unknown sources, especially those coming from someone pretending to be the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), e-Services, a tax software provider, or cloud storage provider should be deleted. Be sure to never open any link or attachments in suspicious emails as this is how the bad guys access your email and network. Note that the IRS never initiates initial contact through email with tax professionals regarding returns, refunds, requests for PII or other sensitive data.

The Symantec report does offer some good news in that “Phishing levels declined, dropping from 1 in 2,995 emails in 2017, to 1 in 3,207 emails in 2018.” This may be the result of better training and anti-phishing software. Be sure to keep your employees trained so your business isn’t phished.

Draft Your Data Plan

Every business, especially those in industries that are highly regulated or those that are often targeted due to the sensitive information they handle, should create a data security plan. When it comes to tax professionals, your security plan should use IRS Publication 4557, which addresses the proper safeguarding of taxpayer data. You will also want to look at Small Business Information Security- The Fundamentals developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a non-regulatory federal agency charged with promoting U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness.

These standards outlined in these publications will help you develop a data security plan that meets rigorous standards and the individual needs of your tax business. If you need assistance developing a data security plan, third-party vendors such as ORAM Corporate Advisors can handle this for you through an IT assessment.

Security Software

You’ll need to review the internal controls your business has in place to protect its data. Start with installing anti-malware and anti-virus software if you haven’t already done so, or if you have, you may want to update the software you have in place. This will need to be done on all of the devices used for business from laptops and desktops to routers and tablets. Don’t forget about your phones as well. Be sure to keep your security software set to automatically update as software companies push out updates and patches regularly.

Powerhouse Passwords

Be sure to use passwords that are powerful. Use a mix of at least 8 or more upper and lowercase characters, numerals, and signs in your passwords. Ensure your passwords are strong and unique for each different login you have. While this might seem overwhelming, there are a number of password managers available that can help you keep them all straight.

You will also want to password protect every wireless device in case of loss or theft. Use a phrase or words that are easily remembered and periodically change your passwords. Finally, never use old passwords and use multi-factor authentication wherever possible. Be sure to train your employees on these password best practices as well.

A Prescription for Encryption

In addition to strong password protections, one of the best ways to secure data in your tax business is to encrypt sensitive files and/or emails. In a worldwide survey of businesses by Statista, encryption was “employed extensively” by 63 percent of enterprises in 2018. Another 24 percent of businesses survey by Statista said encryption was partially deployed in their company databases. There are many types of encryption software to choose from. At ORAM, we recommend Mimecast for email encryption. For full-drive encryption, ORAM recommends eSet Endpoint Encryption so you can encrypt your sensitive files when they are in storage.

Back It Up

Be sure to back up all of your sensitive data to protect your business in the event of a disaster scenario. Ransomware is rampant, viruses can infect your network, and natural disasters such as fires and hurricanes can wipe out your data. To ensure that you always have access, have a backup plan in place and know exactly what you are backing up and to where. See ORAM’s blog on “The Biggest Backup Mistakes Businesses Make” to learn what to avoid.

Proper Disposal

Make sure that when you dispose of data, it’s being done so properly. Whether you are super shredding hard copies of data or replacing old computers, be cognizant of how you do it. All of your old computer hard drives should be wiped clean or destroyed before you dispose of them. This is also true of printers which can also store sensitive data.

Limit Access

Limit access to taxpayer data to only those employees who require it to fulfill their job duties. This is meant to protect both your client data as well as your own business. While many breaches happen due to outside sources, internal threats are still an issue in organizations around the world.

As a matter of fact, an online article from Security Intelligence reported that insider threats account for nearly 75 percent of security breaches. Disgruntled employees, those recently let go, and others may be ready to turn on your business to make a buck or out of spite. In the IT world, this limited access is known as the practice of least privilege. Be sure to employ it to protect your business from insider threats.

Check Your IRS e-Service Account

Be sure to check in on your businesses IRS e-Service account on a weekly basis. This allows you to ensure that the number of returns your business has filed with its EFIN is correct. If there are any discrepancies with the number of returns filed, contact the IRS immediately. Additionally, you will want to report any data theft or loss immediately. You will need to determine the appropriate IRS Stakeholder Liaison with whom to report the loss.

Keep In Contact

Stay in contact with the IRS and keep abreast of new developments though a subscription to the e-News for Tax Professionals, the latest national and local IRS news. QuickAlerts sends important messages, within seconds, to keep you up to date on the events that affect authorized IRS e-file providers like you. You can also keep in contact with the IRS through various social media as an authorized IRS e-file provider.

The IRS also has a Data Security Resource Guide for Tax Professionals that details the signs of data theft, teaches you how to report data theft to the IRS, and provides a number of data theft links. We recommend all tax professionals download the guide and read through it so you are prepared for a worst case scenario. This way you won’t be struggling for resources when you’re already under stress.

If you need more assistance securing the data of your tax business, please contact ORAM today at (617) 933-5060 or visit us online. We are happy to schedule a free initial consultation to get your tax business on the road to better security fast.

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Major components of a solid cybersecurity plan for businesses

January 15, 2019 by securewebsite

It happens every day. Businesses of all sizes experience data breaches which can lead to the loss of proprietary or private client data, damage a company’s reputation, or even unleash lawsuits. The consequences can be so damaging, in fact, that an organization may face closure as a result.

In addition to the aforementioned concerns, small to medium-sized businesses face additional challenges that larger businesses often don’t; a lack of IT personnel, funding for strong IT, and knowledge for developing a cybersecurity plan, for example. With that said, there are several major components every business owner and leader should consider when creating a solid cybersecurity plan that will serve to best protect their organization.

IT Audit
The first step in creating a cybersecurity plan for your business is to conduct an IT audit. An IT audit is when your company’s information technology (IT) infrastructure, policies, and operations are examined and evaluated for security purposes and to see if they measure up to best practices. This will help determine where your security is strong and where it needs improvement.

Information technology audits allow businesses of all sizes to determine if the controls (hardware, software, practices, and policies) they have in place protect the company’s assets, ensure the integrity of data, and align with the organization’s overall goals. These audits are typically conducted by IT auditors who examine the physical security of your business in addition to the security of your information systems ranging from financial controls to your company’s overall business policies.

Some IT organizations such as Oram Corporate Advisors offer free technology assessments to get you started. These free technology assessments can assist in strategically evaluating whether your IT infrastructure is ready to grow, identify areas of opportunity for improvement, and can “red flag” areas that require deeper analysis and adjustments. Just remember that all technology assessments are not created equal and you often get what you pay for.

When it comes to IT audits, they can be expensive, but businesses need to have them to secure their organizational data, assure clients that their information is safe, and to protect their reputation. Additionally, many industries are now required by their state and/or federal government to participate in regular audits among other IT regulations. Be sure to check with your state and federal government to determine if your business is affected by such IT regulations. Your IT auditor should be able to answer these questions for you as well and assist your business with regulatory compliance requirements.

The cost of an IT audit can be prohibitive for many small to medium businesses. As a matter of fact, they can run into the thousands depending on how much work has to be completed to conduct the audit. Fees are typically charged on an hourly basis and can range from IT company to IT company. Most IT auditors should be willing to give you a free estimate, however, so you know what your investment will be.

Employee Training
The next step in developing a solid cybersecurity plan for your business is to train your employees. After all, your employees can be your strongest line of defense or your weakest link. Information technology best practices require regular IT training for all employees.

Every employee should know certain IT rules such as not opening emails or attachments from unknown or untrusted sources. Phishing scams are one of the most common ways hackers attempt to infiltrate business networks using email. Other items employees should be trained on include spear-phishing, executive whaling, and malware. Training should also include specific company IT policies and procedures that support better data security. Employees should also be trained in a myriad of other topics such as the proper disposal of confidential data (both digital and hard copy), how to handle requests for information, and how to report a suspected breach.

A blog by Forbes magazine online offers small and medium businesses five tips on how to train employees. While these are general training guidelines for any type of employee education, they can also be applied to IT training. In addition to hosting your own educational meetings, most IT companies offer employee training for best IT practices as well. The cost for such training will depend on which company you hire, how frequently you wish to schedule training, and how many employees you have.

Your WISP
The third component of your business cybersecurity plan should be your written information security plan or WISP. This encompasses many items and includes several steps in and of itself. You will need to sit down with an IT specialist and outline a WISP that is specific to your business and the information it holds. Your WISP will need to include the following at a minimum:

Objective– Outlines your WISP including the creation of effective administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for the protection of personal and proprietary information.

Purpose– Outlines what your WISP will do such as ensuring the security and confidentiality of personal information, protect against any anticipated security threats, and protect against unauthorized access or use of information.

Scope– In formulation and implementing your WISP, outline the scope of the plan including reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks, the potential and likelihood of damage caused by such risks, evaluate the sufficiency of your existing IT policies, and design and implement a WISP that puts safeguards into place to protect data. In addition, regular monitoring of the effectiveness of those safeguards should also be included.

Data Security Coordinator– Designate a data security coordinator in your WISP that will implement, supervise, and maintain your written plan. They will head the initial implementation of your plan, train employees, and regularly test the safeguards outlined in the WISP. The security coordinator will also evaluate the ability of each third-party service provider to supply appropriate security measures for information to which they have access. They will also review the scope of the security measures in the WISP and conduct annual training for all employees including the owners, managers, and independent contractors as well as temporary employees who have access to personal information.

Internal Risks– Identify probable internal risks to security, confidentiality, and/or integrity of electronic, paper, or other records containing personal or proprietary information. Also evaluate how to limit such risks and implement necessary measures for reducing them.

External Risks– Identify probable external risks to security, confidentiality, and/or integrity of electronic, paper, or other records containing personal or proprietary information. Also evaluate how to limit such risks and implement necessary measures for reducing them.

Implement Your Plan
Implementing your business’s cybersecurity plan is the next step. This includes adding data security features you have opted to employ in addition to making employee training a reality, integrating new software such as updated anti-virus and/or firewall programs on your network, and updating patches to existing software.
Other layers of your cybersecurity plan should include:

Social Media Education– Hackers can find personal information online from social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn that they can use to manipulate employees of companies, getting them to disclose personal or sensitive information. Train employees about social media best practices as well as the use of different passwords for each site, software, or application they use. Emphasize your company’s security protocols as well as IT best practices such as the use of least privilege.

Let’s Get Physical, Security– While you may think your building is secure enough to protect your sensitive data, good hackers know how to penetrate this type of security. Be sure not to leave computers exposed and destroy all hard drives using professional services. Physical security breaches can be avoided by encrypting hard drives, leveraging cloud backups, and enclosing hardware ports exposed to the public. Employing theft recovery software, checking door locks and cameras, and properly disposing of shredded paper also help.

Wi-Fi Protection– Wireless internet can also pose a threat. Wi-Fi signals can extend beyond office walls. A bad actor can connect to your signal from far away and infiltrate your network where they can steal files containing proprietary or personal information. Businesses should employ WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) protocols as they are safer than the old WEP (Wired Equivalency Privacy) or WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) protocols. Ensure your router has a strong, unique password that is not easily guessed.

Password Protocols– Passwords should be changed often and kept private. Train employees on this and teach them that the strongest passwords include uppercase and lowercase letters, numerals, and special characters. Additionally, passwords need to be different across all accounts. The best way to remember passwords is to use a password manager. There are some free password managers available but the most secure ones typically charge a small annual or monthly fee. Most also allow businesses to sign up for a membership that covers all employees.

Two-Factor Authentication– Even with difficult, unique passwords on every account, seasoned hackers can often penetrate security. As a backup, it’s best to employ multifactor authentication wherever possible. Most large companies use it including Apple, Google, and Dropbox. Using a mobile number and/or email account, multi-factor authentication provides an added level of security. Your business can also implement it with other applications and services as well. New technology such as facial recognition, fingerprints, and/or ultrasonic sounds are on the near horizon and companies should prepare to employ more secure technologies as soon as they are commercially available.

Email Security– This is the most necessary asset for your business to protect. Once in your email, hackers can reset passwords and wreak all types of havoc so be sure to prioritize protecting company email. Never click links in emails or attachments from untrusted or unknown sources as these could take you to a phishing site that looks like a real website. Using Google Gmail and Google Apps is recommended given they have the best spam, virus, and phishing protections available in addition to multifactor authentication already built in.

Anti-Virus– Keep your anti-virus updated at all times. While this helps protect your email and other sensitive information, new malicious viruses are always being created. That means anti-virus companies are always updating their software to address the threats on their “blacklists.” Consider using a service that employs a “whitelist,” which only allows software and programs that are pre-approved to be downloaded adding extra security to your network.

If you need assistance with conducting an IT audit, crafting an IT plan or WISP, or implementing your plan, contact Oram Corporate Advisors today at (617) 933-5060. You can also reach out to us online. Our professionals are always here to support your business with superior IT and IT services.

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Technology Assessments: What they are and why every business needs them

December 11, 2018 by securewebsite

Technoology Assessments

Technoology Assessments

Information technology, or IT as it is known in most modern business settings, can be a challenge for small to medium business owners. Whether your business may have its own IT expert in-house or be too small to employ its own, your organization uses IT every day. Government regulations change regularly and growth means IT needs to adapt, too. Additionally, the world of technology is always experiencing new development.

That’s where technology assessments come in. Every business should undertake an annual technology assessment to ensure its IT needs are being met. Here’s a look at what technology assessments are, the purpose behind them, and what types of things they evaluate.

Technology Assessments
Every organization uses technology. Whether your business is using the internet for ecommerce, your non-profit is building a new business website, or your company is sending and receiving emails, you and your employees utilize IT. As your business grows, the complexity of your IT does as well. This can be a challenge for small to medium businesses, however, as they often don’t have the budget to hire a full-time employee to handle such matters. Even if you do have IT staff on hand, they may be so busy that a third-party such as ORAM may be the key to getting your annual IT assessment done quickly and efficiently.

This is where an independent technology assessment comes in. Such assessments evaluate multiple aspects of your existing IT to determine if what you have is effective enough to cover your growing organizational needs and, if not, what changes need to be implemented. Just as you should see your doctor every year for a full physical, your company also requires an annual IT checkup.

The Purpose of IT Assessments
The costs of IT are rising every year, the complexity of IT planning is becoming increasingly difficult, and regulatory compliance is beginning to overwhelm organizational leaders. An annual technology assessment can tell you what your company currently has in terms of IT to overcome these obstacles versus what it really needs to achieve your technology and business goals.

An IT assessment should cover several aspects of your business technology including:

• Strategically evaluating whether your IT infrastructure is ready to grow with your business.
• Identifying areas of opportunity to improve your business processes and reduce your IT costs.
• Pinpointing any “red flag” areas that require deeper analysis and adjustments.
• Prioritizing your IT investments to reflect your business strategy.

What They Do
Information technology assessments examine your existing IT infrastructure and business goals such as growth. Through this audit of your business’s current systems and processes, it can be determined if they are effective at meeting your organizational goals.

For example, if you operate a law firm that wishes to grow by 10 percent each year for the next five years, your IT must be able to adapt to the changing needs of your law firm. In addition, you are bound by several governmental regulations such as the protection of your client’s personally identifiable information (PII). This means you must have achieved a certain level of security to meet those requirements with your IT.

An annual assessment can determine if the IT your business has in place is capable of handling these requirements and, if not, what adjustments need to occur. A strong technology assessment will answer the following questions:

• How is the health of technology in my organization?
• Is my business using technology to its fullest extent?
• Can my existing technology accommodate growth?
• Is my company exposed to risk that can be avoided with proper planning?

What They Cover
Just like a physical, an IT assessment comes with a checklist of things that are covered to ensure the best IT health and the lowest risk to your organization. Areas that should be covered in your IT assessment include the following:

• Physical assets: Servers, desktops, laptops, telephones, networks (internal and external), Peripherals (scanners, printers, copiers, etc.), and data management and tracking (such as storage and disposal)
• Applications: Desktop programs, email management, accounting and other business-critical applications, document management, security programs, and your organizational web site
• Policies, Procedures, and Processes: Business continuity plans, disaster recovery, change management, security management, on-boarding and off-boarding of employees, ongoing IT training, and help desk
• Partner & Vendor Management: Collaborations, sales, purchasing, software licensing, voice and data circuit providers, third-party service providers
• Industry or Business Specific Details: Government-issued regulations, industry requirements, and unique company needs

This list of items is reviewed by conducting interviews with key people in your business and through checks of your business infrastructure. During the interviews, you or your IT staff will be asked to answer specific questions about the technology in place that supports your organization. You will also be questioned about your business and its goals.

When ORAM conducts a full technology assessment, we have a list of 300 questions that thoroughly examine everything from your existing IT policies and procedures to your key IT assets and their settings. We also look at the infrastructure of your organization to determine what you have, how well it works, and what you need. All of this is wrapped up into a results report specific to your company.

Results-Oriented IT
All of the data gathered during the assessment is put into a final report that will allow business leadership to make informed decisions about the IT of your company. In addition to the current status of your IT health, recommendations will also be made to keep your business operating smoothly, protected against threats, and compliant with industry and/or government regulations. Business leadership should review the results to determine what steps to take in order to keep moving forward with safe, effective, and efficient IT that meets business goals within their budget.

The final report is also a terrific means for documenting your IT and planning business continuity in the event of a disaster such as a breach. While this is a wonderful report that can do much to support your business health and goals, it does need to be updated annually to address the changes in technology and your company.

Why Every Business Needs IT Assessments
Since every organization uses IT, every business needs an annual technology assessment. The final report is not only a document that keeps businesses on the cutting-edge of technology and security, but also provides assurance that government regulations are being achieved. Finally, it gives leaders a look at the IT health of their company and acts as a roadmap to guide them through the necessary changes to their existing technology that will allow them to achieve their desired outcomes in the future.

If you are interested in a short, free technology assessment by ORAM, a full technology assessment, or simply have questions regarding your organization’s IT, please contact ORAM at (617) 933-5060 or visit us online today.

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