taxes

Bring Your Own Device vs. Enterprise Devices

April 20, 2019 by securewebsite

Why Businesses Should Make the Investment for Employees

Mobility has become a major asset for modern businesses. It gives companies an edge when employees can work from anywhere with remote access on any device ranging from a cell phone, tablet, smartwatch, or laptop. Mobile technology has enabled unsurpassed flexibility in the workplace the likes of which the world has never seen before.

But as Spiderman’s Uncle Ben said, “With great power comes great responsibility.” When it comes to mobile devices, many business leaders wonder which is better: Allowing employees to bring their own devices to work or dropping the money to provide enterprise devices to all employees.

The Advancement of Technology

The development of the smartphone has shifted the way people communicate on a daily basis. In a recent survey conducted by Zinwave, “Over 85 percent of respondents, which included more than 1,000 office workers within the United States, utilize their cell phones on a weekly basis, at a minimum, for external communications, and usage was only slightly lower for internal communications.”

Not only do modern workers use their phones for voice capabilities (i.e. phone calls), but they use email through their phones as a prime form of communication. The aforementioned Zinwave study found email was the preferred means of external and internal communication for people while they are at work.

The ability to access the internet, company information, and messaging services (text) has made smartphones and tablets a necessity when it comes to productivity in modern business. “For example, 65 percent of industrial and 62 percent of healthcare workers utilize work-related data daily for a variety of applications,” according to Zinwave.

Technology has removed boundaries, improved flexibility, and enhanced communications with lower overhead costs. It can be tailored to the user experience and specific needs of any business. Mobile technology has even allowed organizations to increase their revenue potential.

“In our information-rich society, there are two critical types of interactions that must be fostered: employee empowerment and customer engagement,” according to the blog “6 Ways Mobility Can Transform the Workplace” by iOffice. “For many, mobility has become the backbone of their interactive strategy.”

The BYOD Market

According to an online article at GlobeNewswire, the U.S. BYOD market size was $30 billion in 2014 and is expected to grow 15 percent by 2022.

“Declining hardware prices, increasing mobile user workforce, and high smartphone penetration are the factors responsible for increasing BYOD market share across the region,” according to the article, which sourced BYOD research by Global Market Insights. “Increasing personal technology along with IT consumerization is also expected to boost the industry.”

While the popularity and benefits of mobile devices speak for themselves, business leaders must consider whether to allow BYOD or provide the devices for employees. Traditionally, BYOD was a highly accepted practice. Recently, there has been a move to corporate owned, personally enabled devices (COPE), the practice of organizations providing employees with mobile devices due to concerns over security, IT compatibility, and legal issues over user privacy versus company control.

At ORAM Corporate Advisors, our recommendation for mobile device management is that every employee should have a corporate-owned device. With an enterprise device, you can manage all of the security, firmware upgrades, software applications, and tracking your employees require to do their job. Additionally, COPE offers many other benefits.

Providing Mobile Devices

When your business owns the line of service for its devices, it has more control. You get to select the devices you prefer your employees to use rather than paying for and having the headache of supporting all device types. Additionally, you get to keep your devices up to date so you aren’t forced to make your network support older devices.

Protecting Your Assets

A study from Wall Street Journal Custom Studios commissioned by Symantec, showed “79 percent of employees admit to engaging in risky behaviors- intentionally or unintentionally- that place corporate data at risk” and “48 percent of employees don’t think about security risks when transferring files or sharing documents over cloud-based services.”

With corporate devices, you’re protecting your business assets. If your business owns the devices employees use, you’re able to wipe them in case they are stolen or lost somehow. This can be done remotely and quickly for theft or loss to prevent personally identifiable information (PII), trade secrets, or other secret data from falling into the wrong hands.

If a device such as a smartphone is owned by the company, you can simply call the phone carrier and wipe the phone’s memory. You request this by stating, “I need access to X, Y, Z employee’s phone. Here are the records that we are authorized to do so.” If the phone is a BYOD that’s accessing the corporate information, your business doesn’t have that same ability. The employee owns access to the account and the functions of that device.

Easy Access & Support

The same is true of the ability to access data easily. This is important when every minute counts in business. Take a smartphone for example. If there are any files, emails, or different communications downloaded to a phone on a corporate account, you’re able to search and query that device on demand. This is an improvement over waiting for an employee to submit paperwork at the end of the month in their call log when you need information immediately.

In addition, employees who use COPE devices have support from your IT department. Employees’ personal devices may not be compatible with your business network which could cause functionality issues. With corporate-owned devices, employees can simply contact IT for assistance.

Regulatory Compliance

COPE devices allow a company to reduce their exposure to security risk as well as legal and human resource issues. With tighter control through COPE devices, your business can implement the security measures it needs to keep its data and network safe. Furthermore, litigation resulting from breaches, loss of data, and regulation non-compliance is reduced.

In a highly-regulated industry such as finance, your business will need to be able to report such instances of loss or theft against that device to regulatory agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission. This is especially important should your business be audited or examined by such an entity.

The Money Factor

You may be thinking that providing mobile devices such as phones, tablets, and laptops to your employees is not cost effective, but the fact is that it can be. First, consider that many organizations provide a stipend for employees who bring their own devices. That stipend in and of itself is a cost. If you’re going to have the cost regardless, you should have the control as well.

Group mobile plans are getting less expensive for businesses of all sizes and can be written off as a business expense on taxes at the end of each year. In addition, when it comes to tablets, laptops, and other mobile devices, organizations buy in bulk to get a better price which benefits both the business and the employee. Another option for reducing the cost is to set up a cost-sharing option for both the device and its use with your employees.

Finally, when it comes to keeping your business secure to avoid regulatory penalties for non-compliance, the potential for lost revenue, and easy access to data, the investment up front is worth the return. That sense of security is priceless for most business leaders who wish to avoid potential breaches, lost revenue, and issues that can be caused by disgruntled employees.

The Employee Factor

Consider your best salesperson. If they use their personal devices to access your business information such as sales logs, client contacts, and invoices, they have information that could potentially damage your business financially if they were to leave.

In addition, your salesperson likely gives your clients that personal mobile number so they can contact them if they need anything. If your salesperson were to leave the company, your clients would still call that salesperson who can then easily take your customers to their new company with them. This means a loss of revenue for your business.

Should an employee leave, your business gets to keep the phone number. This means their clients will still be contacting one of your employees at your business through the same phone number. This reduces the odds of lost revenue for your company.

Create Policy & Enforce It

Every business, especially those in highly-regulated industries, should create policies regarding BYOD. This is true regardless of whether you allow BYOD or employ COPE devices in your business. You need a very secure policy and the correct mobile device management in place. In addition, your policy should outline that only legitimate work will be conducted on these devices.

If you need assistance with BYOD or COPE devices, creating policy, or mobile device management, contact ORAM today at (617) 933-5060. Our IT and security experts are always here to help your business grow smart while reducing its risks

IT Tips for Today’s Tax Professionals

April 2, 2019 by securewebsite

With tax day just two weeks away, many people may have their minds set on getting their taxes filed fast if they haven’t done so already. Tax professionals always find themselves swamped from February to May with businesses and individuals alike trying to finish up their taxes for the previous year. As a result, information technology (IT) may not be on the top of your mind as a tax professional but it should be.

With all of the personally identifiable information (PII) tax professionals work with on a daily basis from birthdates to social security numbers, IT security is a must to prevent breaches and data loss. Here are some top tips to keep your tax business and your clients safe.

Don’t Get Phished

Phishing emails are one of the most common ways hackers target businesses through email according to the Internet Security Threat Report Volume 24 by Symantec. “Employees of smaller organizations were more likely to be hit by email threats- including spam, phishing, and email malware- than those in large organizations,” according to the report.

Learn how to recognize phishing emails and train your employees to do so as well. Emails from unknown sources, especially those coming from someone pretending to be the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), e-Services, a tax software provider, or cloud storage provider should be deleted. Be sure to never open any link or attachments in suspicious emails as this is how the bad guys access your email and network. Note that the IRS never initiates initial contact through email with tax professionals regarding returns, refunds, requests for PII or other sensitive data.

The Symantec report does offer some good news in that “Phishing levels declined, dropping from 1 in 2,995 emails in 2017, to 1 in 3,207 emails in 2018.” This may be the result of better training and anti-phishing software. Be sure to keep your employees trained so your business isn’t phished.

Draft Your Data Plan

Every business, especially those in industries that are highly regulated or those that are often targeted due to the sensitive information they handle, should create a data security plan. When it comes to tax professionals, your security plan should use IRS Publication 4557, which addresses the proper safeguarding of taxpayer data. You will also want to look at Small Business Information Security- The Fundamentals developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a non-regulatory federal agency charged with promoting U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness.

These standards outlined in these publications will help you develop a data security plan that meets rigorous standards and the individual needs of your tax business. If you need assistance developing a data security plan, third-party vendors such as ORAM Corporate Advisors can handle this for you through an IT assessment.

Security Software

You’ll need to review the internal controls your business has in place to protect its data. Start with installing anti-malware and anti-virus software if you haven’t already done so, or if you have, you may want to update the software you have in place. This will need to be done on all of the devices used for business from laptops and desktops to routers and tablets. Don’t forget about your phones as well. Be sure to keep your security software set to automatically update as software companies push out updates and patches regularly.

Powerhouse Passwords

Be sure to use passwords that are powerful. Use a mix of at least 8 or more upper and lowercase characters, numerals, and signs in your passwords. Ensure your passwords are strong and unique for each different login you have. While this might seem overwhelming, there are a number of password managers available that can help you keep them all straight.

You will also want to password protect every wireless device in case of loss or theft. Use a phrase or words that are easily remembered and periodically change your passwords. Finally, never use old passwords and use multi-factor authentication wherever possible. Be sure to train your employees on these password best practices as well.

A Prescription for Encryption

In addition to strong password protections, one of the best ways to secure data in your tax business is to encrypt sensitive files and/or emails. In a worldwide survey of businesses by Statista, encryption was “employed extensively” by 63 percent of enterprises in 2018. Another 24 percent of businesses survey by Statista said encryption was partially deployed in their company databases. There are many types of encryption software to choose from. At ORAM, we recommend Mimecast for email encryption. For full-drive encryption, ORAM recommends eSet Endpoint Encryption so you can encrypt your sensitive files when they are in storage.

Back It Up

Be sure to back up all of your sensitive data to protect your business in the event of a disaster scenario. Ransomware is rampant, viruses can infect your network, and natural disasters such as fires and hurricanes can wipe out your data. To ensure that you always have access, have a backup plan in place and know exactly what you are backing up and to where. See ORAM’s blog on “The Biggest Backup Mistakes Businesses Make” to learn what to avoid.

Proper Disposal

Make sure that when you dispose of data, it’s being done so properly. Whether you are super shredding hard copies of data or replacing old computers, be cognizant of how you do it. All of your old computer hard drives should be wiped clean or destroyed before you dispose of them. This is also true of printers which can also store sensitive data.

Limit Access

Limit access to taxpayer data to only those employees who require it to fulfill their job duties. This is meant to protect both your client data as well as your own business. While many breaches happen due to outside sources, internal threats are still an issue in organizations around the world.

As a matter of fact, an online article from Security Intelligence reported that insider threats account for nearly 75 percent of security breaches. Disgruntled employees, those recently let go, and others may be ready to turn on your business to make a buck or out of spite. In the IT world, this limited access is known as the practice of least privilege. Be sure to employ it to protect your business from insider threats.

Check Your IRS e-Service Account

Be sure to check in on your businesses IRS e-Service account on a weekly basis. This allows you to ensure that the number of returns your business has filed with its EFIN is correct. If there are any discrepancies with the number of returns filed, contact the IRS immediately. Additionally, you will want to report any data theft or loss immediately. You will need to determine the appropriate IRS Stakeholder Liaison with whom to report the loss.

Keep In Contact

Stay in contact with the IRS and keep abreast of new developments though a subscription to the e-News for Tax Professionals, the latest national and local IRS news. QuickAlerts sends important messages, within seconds, to keep you up to date on the events that affect authorized IRS e-file providers like you. You can also keep in contact with the IRS through various social media as an authorized IRS e-file provider.

The IRS also has a Data Security Resource Guide for Tax Professionals that details the signs of data theft, teaches you how to report data theft to the IRS, and provides a number of data theft links. We recommend all tax professionals download the guide and read through it so you are prepared for a worst case scenario. This way you won’t be struggling for resources when you’re already under stress.

If you need more assistance securing the data of your tax business, please contact ORAM today at (617) 933-5060 or visit us online. We are happy to schedule a free initial consultation to get your tax business on the road to better security fast.