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The Modern Office and Security: What you need to know about protecting your business and its data

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One of the most critical components of the modern office environment for a healthy, scalable business infrastructure is security. It is the cornerstone of your IT for it protects the other components that your company needs to keep thriving and surviving in the modern marketplace. Today’s business security entails much more than just an anti-virus program and requires some pre-planning as well as a regular investment of time.

This blog covers the most important things every business should know about security. Additionally, it includes what business leaders should consider to best protect their organization, data, and clientele. As you will see, having the right security in place can make the difference between growing your business and shutting its doors permanently.

Secured Access

Every business should have secured access in place for both internal and external users on its network. As a modern company, both internal and external users will be accessing your data whether its email or highly-sensitive information not meant for prying eyes. This is important because data falling into the wrong hands can cost your business its reputation, revenue, and even its livelihood.

According to the 2018 Data Breach Investigations Report by Verizon, 73 percent of breaches were perpetrated by outsiders. This means your business data needs to be protected as much as possible and that external access to your network should be limited and monitored at all times. Hackers are always looking for a way to infiltrate networks. Phishing, ransomware, and malware were among the top means used by nefarious outsiders to access business networks in 2018. Of those breaches studied, 90 percent were motivated by monetary gain or strategic advantage (i.e. business espionage).

While you may believe that your business is too small for anyone to care about hacking its data, think again. A report by USA Today shows 61 percent of cyberattacks are aimed at small and medium-sized businesses. The same piece reported that a whopping 60 percent of small businesses close their doors for good within six months of an attack so it’s clear why security is so imperative to business survival in our modern society.

Though most breaches occur due to external sources, insiders can be just as dangerous to your business. Whether due to simple user error or something more insidious such as a disgruntled employee or cyber espionage, the aforementioned Verizon report concluded that 28 percent of breaches involved internal actors. Of those breaches, 12 percent involved privilege misuse. That’s why we always recommend implementing the practice of least privilege. This means allowing access to data only to those who require it to fulfil their job duties.

Email Security

Email is the bread and butter of communication for most modern offices. The use of email for both internal and external communications is a necessity for today’s businesses so securing it effectively is imperative. The issue is that it is also a major point of entry for many attacks.

A blog by CSO from IDG shows that 92 percent of malware is delivered by email. In addition, the blog stated that the average ransomware attack (which often occurs via email) costs a company $5 million. The same blog also stated that phishing attacks is one of the most common methods of email malware infection.

There is email and network scanning software available to help protect your business. At ORAM Corporate Advisors, we recommend Mimecast for email protection. It is a terrific solution to help organizations prevent email-borne ransomware as well as protect against the associated downtime and data loss such attacks can cause. ORAM recommends Mimecast because it “safeguards employee communication and reduces risk with targeted protection, data leak prevention, and enforced security controls.”

Mimecast, which I mentioned above for email and network scanning, is also an excellent solution for data loss prevention. Its data loss prevention solution scans all emails and file attachments and identifies potential leaks using flexible polices based on keywords, file hashes, pattern matching, and dictionaries.

Another piece of modern technology you’ll want to have in place is multi-factor authentication. Multi-factor authentication is a security system that requires more than one method of authentication to verify a user’s identity. This can range from requiring passwords that must periodically be changed by legitimate users to requiring a one-time PIN provided via smartphone for access. It adds an extra step for employees to access your network but it will help ensure your business’ data security.

In addition to software, we also recommend that employee training become a regular event. Every business should offer employee training during the onboarding process and at regular intervals throughout the year (every six months) to every employee. They should be trained not to click on email attachments or to follow links in emails from unknown or untrusted sources. Employees should also be taught to verify emails with links and attachments with a trusted source before opening them if something comes into their email that they weren’t expecting. While this training can take some time, it can prevent a costly breach later on.

Manage Your Network

While securing access to your network is important, managing your network is even more imperative to keep business operations running smoothly. Your network houses your most critical data while supporting the daily workflow and processes of your business. That means maximizing uptime, optimizing network capacity and utilization, and ensuring its protection.

There are a great deal of pieces that comprise your network and all of them need to be addressed on an ongoing, regular basis. Start with a network technology assessment and auditing. This will tell you where your network is in terms of optimization and data security. By assessing where your network is now and taking a full audit, you will be able to tell where your strengths and weaknesses are to tweak it to work at full capacity for your business needs.

In addition to regular assessments and audits of your network, you will need to plan ahead for storage, disaster recovery, business continuity, and more. Here are some of the things that go into managing a business network:

  • Email Continuity
  • IT Asset Tracking and Reporting
  • High Availability Services
  • Cloud Solutions
  • Network Design, Implementation, and Support
  • Data Assessment, Analysis and Recovery
  • Security and Monitoring Services
  • Workflow Assessment and Optimization

Up-To-Date Security

Your business should also have up-to-date technology security in place. You will want to ensure that your company has installed intrusion prevention software on all of its data networks to keep hackers from getting their hands on your information. You can check to ensure you have such software in place during the audit process.

The intrusion prevention system we use at ORAM is Cisco hardware that scans on a network level. It scans everything going into and out of your network to ensure that your network traffic is safe. This could catch someone maliciously trying to access your internal network, bad email attachments, and other threats.

In addition, you will want to put together policies for your employees that protect your business. Ensure you have a solid computer use and data loss prevention policy in place so employees know exactly when and for what purposes they can use their company devices. Make it clear what sites they should not visit and what the repercussions are for visiting non-work related sites on business devices.

You’ll also want to have a password policy in place so employees are not using the same passwords for multiple accounts or old passwords that could leave them at risk of being hacked. Passwords also need to be strong so encourage your employees to develop passwords that use letters (both lowercase and capital), numerals, and special characters. There is even software available to prompt your employees to change or update their passwords over time. You may even offer your employees a password manager so they can easily recall their passwords.

Many enterprise businesses are also moving to the cloud. Not only does this allow for greater flexibility for your employees, but it can offer greater data security. When you save both to your local network and the cloud, you have your data backed up. This is ideal in the event of a disaster and will get your business up and running again with less downtime or the worry that valuable information can’t be recovered.

Don’t Forget Your Physical Security

Remember that all data is not digital. Whether you have data files stored in locked filing cabinets or your HR employees are printing personally identifiable information (PII) during tax season, the physical security of your business is just as important as its digital security. You don’t want someone walking out with printed files or sifting through your garbage to steal information.

ORAM recommends that all businesses have a clean desk policy. This means requiring that all employees keep their desk clear of papers, notes, and other information that could lead to a breach or loss of information if it were to fall into the wrong hands. When they are not as their desk, employees should have a clean desk since everything should be put away, hopefully under lock and key.

Businesses should also limit physical access to certain areas such as file storage areas, server rooms, and other places where information is stored. If an employee doesn’t require that access to do their job on a regular basis, they shouldn’t have access. Such areas should be locked with limited persons possessing keys for access. We also recommend adding video cameras at data rich entry points to protect against a physical breach. This small addition will let administrators know who accessed the area(s) and when they did so which will help in an investigation.

Finally, you’ll want to ensure that all data is properly disposed of. Shred all hard copies before tossing paper information and consider hiring a disposal company that handles this type of waste. Don’t leave such waste out on the curb for anyone to take. Ensure the company will come in to gather paper for disposal. In addition, make sure that valuable paper data isn’t thrown into the recycle bin but is shredded before being thrown out. When it comes to cyber espionage, dumpster diving isn’t unheard of.

Have a Plan

Every business should also have a written information security plan (WISP) in place. It should include everything from regular IT audits to employee training. There are many mistakes that businesses make when it comes to backup that are completely preventable. Your WISP will outline effective administrative, technical, and physical safeguards specific to your organization to help prevent such mistakes. It will also define security measures for your business, protect against anticipated security threats, and unauthorized access. The WISP for your business will put safeguards into place to protect your data. It will also help you and your employees know exactly what to do and who to contact if disaster strikes.

If you need help with securing your modern office or want more information about building stronger security for your business, contact ORAM today at (617) 933-5060. Our experts are always here to assist you in bettering your business and data security.

Major components of a solid cybersecurity plan for businesses

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It happens every day. Businesses of all sizes experience data breaches which can lead to the loss of proprietary or private client data, damage a company’s reputation, or even unleash lawsuits. The consequences can be so damaging, in fact, that an organization may face closure as a result.

In addition to the aforementioned concerns, small to medium-sized businesses face additional challenges that larger businesses often don’t; a lack of IT personnel, funding for strong IT, and knowledge for developing a cybersecurity plan, for example. With that said, there are several major components every business owner and leader should consider when creating a solid cybersecurity plan that will serve to best protect their organization.

IT Audit
The first step in creating a cybersecurity plan for your business is to conduct an IT audit. An IT audit is when your company’s information technology (IT) infrastructure, policies, and operations are examined and evaluated for security purposes and to see if they measure up to best practices. This will help determine where your security is strong and where it needs improvement.

Information technology audits allow businesses of all sizes to determine if the controls (hardware, software, practices, and policies) they have in place protect the company’s assets, ensure the integrity of data, and align with the organization’s overall goals. These audits are typically conducted by IT auditors who examine the physical security of your business in addition to the security of your information systems ranging from financial controls to your company’s overall business policies.

Some IT organizations such as Oram Corporate Advisors offer free technology assessments to get you started. These free technology assessments can assist in strategically evaluating whether your IT infrastructure is ready to grow, identify areas of opportunity for improvement, and can “red flag” areas that require deeper analysis and adjustments. Just remember that all technology assessments are not created equal and you often get what you pay for.

When it comes to IT audits, they can be expensive, but businesses need to have them to secure their organizational data, assure clients that their information is safe, and to protect their reputation. Additionally, many industries are now required by their state and/or federal government to participate in regular audits among other IT regulations. Be sure to check with your state and federal government to determine if your business is affected by such IT regulations. Your IT auditor should be able to answer these questions for you as well and assist your business with regulatory compliance requirements.

The cost of an IT audit can be prohibitive for many small to medium businesses. As a matter of fact, they can run into the thousands depending on how much work has to be completed to conduct the audit. Fees are typically charged on an hourly basis and can range from IT company to IT company. Most IT auditors should be willing to give you a free estimate, however, so you know what your investment will be.

Employee Training
The next step in developing a solid cybersecurity plan for your business is to train your employees. After all, your employees can be your strongest line of defense or your weakest link. Information technology best practices require regular IT training for all employees.

Every employee should know certain IT rules such as not opening emails or attachments from unknown or untrusted sources. Phishing scams are one of the most common ways hackers attempt to infiltrate business networks using email. Other items employees should be trained on include spear-phishing, executive whaling, and malware. Training should also include specific company IT policies and procedures that support better data security. Employees should also be trained in a myriad of other topics such as the proper disposal of confidential data (both digital and hard copy), how to handle requests for information, and how to report a suspected breach.

A blog by Forbes magazine online offers small and medium businesses five tips on how to train employees. While these are general training guidelines for any type of employee education, they can also be applied to IT training. In addition to hosting your own educational meetings, most IT companies offer employee training for best IT practices as well. The cost for such training will depend on which company you hire, how frequently you wish to schedule training, and how many employees you have.

Your WISP
The third component of your business cybersecurity plan should be your written information security plan or WISP. This encompasses many items and includes several steps in and of itself. You will need to sit down with an IT specialist and outline a WISP that is specific to your business and the information it holds. Your WISP will need to include the following at a minimum:

Objective– Outlines your WISP including the creation of effective administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for the protection of personal and proprietary information.

Purpose– Outlines what your WISP will do such as ensuring the security and confidentiality of personal information, protect against any anticipated security threats, and protect against unauthorized access or use of information.

Scope– In formulation and implementing your WISP, outline the scope of the plan including reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks, the potential and likelihood of damage caused by such risks, evaluate the sufficiency of your existing IT policies, and design and implement a WISP that puts safeguards into place to protect data. In addition, regular monitoring of the effectiveness of those safeguards should also be included.

Data Security Coordinator– Designate a data security coordinator in your WISP that will implement, supervise, and maintain your written plan. They will head the initial implementation of your plan, train employees, and regularly test the safeguards outlined in the WISP. The security coordinator will also evaluate the ability of each third-party service provider to supply appropriate security measures for information to which they have access. They will also review the scope of the security measures in the WISP and conduct annual training for all employees including the owners, managers, and independent contractors as well as temporary employees who have access to personal information.

Internal Risks– Identify probable internal risks to security, confidentiality, and/or integrity of electronic, paper, or other records containing personal or proprietary information. Also evaluate how to limit such risks and implement necessary measures for reducing them.

External Risks– Identify probable external risks to security, confidentiality, and/or integrity of electronic, paper, or other records containing personal or proprietary information. Also evaluate how to limit such risks and implement necessary measures for reducing them.

Implement Your Plan
Implementing your business’s cybersecurity plan is the next step. This includes adding data security features you have opted to employ in addition to making employee training a reality, integrating new software such as updated anti-virus and/or firewall programs on your network, and updating patches to existing software.
Other layers of your cybersecurity plan should include:

Social Media Education– Hackers can find personal information online from social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn that they can use to manipulate employees of companies, getting them to disclose personal or sensitive information. Train employees about social media best practices as well as the use of different passwords for each site, software, or application they use. Emphasize your company’s security protocols as well as IT best practices such as the use of least privilege.

Let’s Get Physical, Security– While you may think your building is secure enough to protect your sensitive data, good hackers know how to penetrate this type of security. Be sure not to leave computers exposed and destroy all hard drives using professional services. Physical security breaches can be avoided by encrypting hard drives, leveraging cloud backups, and enclosing hardware ports exposed to the public. Employing theft recovery software, checking door locks and cameras, and properly disposing of shredded paper also help.

Wi-Fi Protection– Wireless internet can also pose a threat. Wi-Fi signals can extend beyond office walls. A bad actor can connect to your signal from far away and infiltrate your network where they can steal files containing proprietary or personal information. Businesses should employ WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) protocols as they are safer than the old WEP (Wired Equivalency Privacy) or WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) protocols. Ensure your router has a strong, unique password that is not easily guessed.

Password Protocols– Passwords should be changed often and kept private. Train employees on this and teach them that the strongest passwords include uppercase and lowercase letters, numerals, and special characters. Additionally, passwords need to be different across all accounts. The best way to remember passwords is to use a password manager. There are some free password managers available but the most secure ones typically charge a small annual or monthly fee. Most also allow businesses to sign up for a membership that covers all employees.

Two-Factor Authentication– Even with difficult, unique passwords on every account, seasoned hackers can often penetrate security. As a backup, it’s best to employ multifactor authentication wherever possible. Most large companies use it including Apple, Google, and Dropbox. Using a mobile number and/or email account, multi-factor authentication provides an added level of security. Your business can also implement it with other applications and services as well. New technology such as facial recognition, fingerprints, and/or ultrasonic sounds are on the near horizon and companies should prepare to employ more secure technologies as soon as they are commercially available.

Email Security– This is the most necessary asset for your business to protect. Once in your email, hackers can reset passwords and wreak all types of havoc so be sure to prioritize protecting company email. Never click links in emails or attachments from untrusted or unknown sources as these could take you to a phishing site that looks like a real website. Using Google Gmail and Google Apps is recommended given they have the best spam, virus, and phishing protections available in addition to multifactor authentication already built in.

Anti-Virus– Keep your anti-virus updated at all times. While this helps protect your email and other sensitive information, new malicious viruses are always being created. That means anti-virus companies are always updating their software to address the threats on their “blacklists.” Consider using a service that employs a “whitelist,” which only allows software and programs that are pre-approved to be downloaded adding extra security to your network.

If you need assistance with conducting an IT audit, crafting an IT plan or WISP, or implementing your plan, contact Oram Corporate Advisors today at (617) 933-5060. You can also reach out to us online. Our professionals are always here to support your business with superior IT and IT services.